War Child UK: Children in Distress - An Afghan Child Focused Needs Assessment
July 2023
Afghanistan has been facing humanitarian challenges stemming from decades of conflict and natural disasters. The political changes in August 2021, and subsequent withdrawal of humanitarian and development actors have deepened this crisis, with children particularly impacted.
Samuel Hall in collaboration with War Child Afghanistan conducted a needs assessment in Herat, Ghor and Badghis to contribute towards closing the knowledge gaps on the situation of children’s rights and well-being in western Afghanistan. The study brings to light evidence – including from children – on the challenges they face in previously inaccessible districts.
The findings show that children need informed and trained advocates to access support and overcome negative coping mechanisms. It is also important for households to address risks and bad choices while also creating safe spaces for children. The research underlined the potential for informal forms of support within the household. Home-centred models of support hold a potential for broader reach benefiting at risk children. It further suggests the need for safer home environments to facilitate these.
We suggest integrating child protection services into existing health and other programming, with a focus on child-friendly PSS work. There is an urgent need to influence local decision makers and build their understanding of children’s rights and also revive the Child Protection Action Network (CPAN).